From Writer to Miner: A Young Afghan Who Went Looking for a Future and Never Came Home

People leave home for many reasons. Some leave to study. Some leave to find work. Others leave because staying is no longer an option.

Nohiullah Naji Bigzad left Afghanistan hoping to find something millions of people around the world search for every day: a chance to live with dignity.

He was not a miner by profession.

He was a writer, a political commentator, and a graduate with a master’s degree in political science. Friends remember him as someone who believed that ideas mattered, even in a country where hope often felt fragile.

Like thousands of Afghans following the Taliban’s return to power in 2021, Bigzad crossed the border into Iran in search of safety and stability. His family later joined him after a difficult journey of their own.

But migration did not bring the future he had imagined.

Despite his education, Bigzad found work as a security guard in factories in the Iranian city of Isfahan. In posts shared on Facebook, he wrote openly about the challenges of life as an Afghan migrant. He described the frustration of working far below his qualifications, the emotional weight of discrimination, and the struggle to preserve dignity while trying to provide for his family.

His writing was never filled with hatred.

He could express appreciation for the people and culture of Iran while also criticising policies that, in his view, treated many Afghan migrants unfairly. That balance made his reflections deeply human. He refused to see the world in simple black and white.

Eventually, like many migrants facing uncertainty, he made the decision to return home.

The country he came back to was facing one of its worst economic crises in decades. Jobs were scarce, prices were rising, and many educated people found themselves with few opportunities to earn a living. For countless families, survival had become more urgent than ambition.

In Afghanistan’s northeastern province of Badakhshan, many people have turned to small, informal gold mines to support their families. These mines offer hope of an income, but they also carry enormous risks. They are often dug with little equipment, almost no safety standards, and the constant danger of collapse.

For many workers, every day underground is a gamble between earning enough to feed their children and never returning home.

Bigzad became one of them.

According to 8 am media, Nohiullah Naji, known as Naji Bigzad, a master’s degree holder in political science, died while working after the collapse of a gold mine wall in Shaki district of Badakhshan province.

Sources said on Thursday, 1 July, that he was injured during a landslide inside the mine and died on the way to the district clinic.

He was originally from the village of Zharf in Shaki district. After the Taliban’s return to power, he migrated to Iran, but due to economic difficulties, he returned to his home province a few months ago.

He held both a bachelor’s and a master’s degree in political science from Khatam al-Nabieen University in Kabul.

In Iran, he worked difficult jobs, including security work, to support his family, and after returning to Afghanistan, he again turned to mining work to meet family expenses.

This reflects a wider reality faced by many Afghans: difficult conditions for migrants in Iran, combined with a lack of job opportunities inside Afghanistan, have pushed even educated individuals into dangerous and physically demanding work.

He was not the first person to die in an informal mine, and sadly, he is unlikely to be the last.

Yet his story has touched many Afghans because it represents something larger than one tragic accident.

It asks a painful question that reaches far beyond Afghanistan’s borders:

How does a man who spent years studying politics and believing in the power of education end up searching for gold beneath a mountain simply to survive?

The answer is not found in one decision or one moment. It is found in years of conflict, economic collapse, forced migration, and the difficult choices that millions of displaced people make every day.

For international readers, Bigzad’s story is also a reminder that migration is rarely a straight path to a better life. Behind every migrant is a person with dreams, qualifications, ambitions, and a history that often remains invisible.

Sometimes we see only the job they do.We rarely see the life they had hoped to build.

Badakhshan is not the only place where this happens. Across Afghanistan and many other countries, young people continue to take enormous risks in search of safer and more stable futures. Some attempt long and uncertain journeys toward Europe through multiple countries and informal routes, often relying on smugglers and facing exploitation, detention, or rejection along the way. Others never leave at all, but are pushed into dangerous and informal work in their own countries just to survive.

For many, migration is not a straight path to a better life. It is a long period of uncertainty, where safety is never guaranteed and success is far from certain. Even when people reach their destination, they often face new challenges: isolation, legal insecurity, financial pressure, and the quiet psychological weight of starting life from zero in an unfamiliar place.

Behind every journey is the same pattern: war, poverty, instability — and the hope that somewhere else might offer dignity and safety. Too often, that hope is tested in silence, far from the public eye, long before any destination is reached.

In the end, Nohiullah Naji Bigzad’s journey reflects a reality shared by many: a life shaped by education, migration, struggle, and the fragile search for stability in an unstable world.

He is now part of a growing number of stories that remain unfinished in Afghanistan’s mountains, cities, and borders — lives remembered not for how they ended, but for what they once hoped to become.

May his story serve as a quiet reminder of the human cost behind every migration, every statistic, and every silent struggle for survival.