9 Reasons Why Canada Is Popular for Expats

Why Canada is popular for expats is one of the most common questions people ask before moving abroad. The answer comes down to a combination that few countries can offer: a transparent immigration system, a multicultural society, universal healthcare, and a genuine path to permanent residency.

Every year, hundreds of thousands of people from around the world choose Canada as their new home. This article breaks down the 9 real reasons from job opportunities and safety to student life and outdoor living.

Why Canada Is Popular for Expats: 9 Key Reasons

Canada does not just attract newcomers because of its size or natural beauty. It attracts people because of its systems, values, and opportunities.

1. One of the World’s Most Welcoming Immigration Systems

Canada actively recruits skilled workers from abroad. The country has one of the most structured and transparent immigration systems in the world.

The Express Entry system is a points-based process that lets skilled workers apply for permanent residency. It considers factors like age, education, work experience, and language skills. Unlike many countries, Canada publishes exactly how the system works and it is designed to be fair.

There are also pathways specifically for students, families, entrepreneurs, and refugees. Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) allow individual provinces to invite people with skills that match local needs.

For a full breakdown of visa types, visit the official Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website.

➡️ Read Babylon’s full Canada Visa Guide for a practical step-by-step overview.

2. A Strong and Stable Job Market

Canada has a strong economy with ongoing demand in sectors like technology, healthcare, engineering, construction, and finance.

Cities like Toronto, Vancouver, and Calgary are home to major international companies. Montreal is a growing hub for tech and gaming. Ottawa attracts professionals in government and public services.

For newcomers, Canada also recognises foreign work experience especially through the Express Entry system. That said, getting qualifications formally recognised in regulated professions like medicine, law, or engineering does require extra steps.

➡️ Read the Canada Professional Qualifications Guide for details.

3. Universal Public Healthcare

Canada has a publicly funded healthcare system. Once enrolled in your province’s health plan, you can see a doctor, go to a hospital, or receive emergency treatment without paying out of pocket.

Each province manages its own system. Most require a waiting period of up to three months before newcomers become eligible so short-term private health insurance is important when you first arrive.

The system does not cover everything. Dental care, prescription drugs, and vision are often excluded. But it provides a strong safety net that many expats from countries with expensive private healthcare find hugely valuable.

➡️ See the Canada Healthcare & Health Insurance Guide for full details.

4. High Quality of Life and Safety

Canada regularly appears near the top of global quality of life rankings. According to the OECD Better Life Index, Canada scores above average in personal safety, civic engagement, environmental quality, and work-life balance.

Violent crime rates in Canada are significantly lower than in many comparable countries, including the United States. Cities like Quebec City, Ottawa, and Calgary consistently rank among the safest in North America.

The country also has strong social services, affordable public education, and a well-developed public transport system in major cities.

5. A Genuinely Multicultural Society

One of the clearest answers to why Canada is popular for expats is its culture of inclusion. Canada is one of the few countries in the world to have made multiculturalism an official government policy, since 1971.

This shows up in daily life. Toronto is often described as the most ethnically diverse city in the world. In Vancouver, over half the population speaks a language other than English at home. Montreal offers a bilingual French-English environment unlike anywhere else in North America.

Canada has large, established communities from South Asia, East Asia, the Philippines, the Caribbean, Africa, Latin America, and Europe. For newcomers, finding familiar food, language, and community is rarely difficult.

6. Two Official Languages: French and English

Canada is officially bilingual. English is the dominant language in most provinces, but French is the primary language in Quebec and is also widely spoken in parts of New Brunswick and Ontario.

For international newcomers, this creates real opportunities. If you already speak French, Quebec has a dedicated immigration stream designed for French speakers. If you speak English, the vast majority of Canada is accessible to you from day one.

Language training programmes are available to newcomers free of charge or at low cost through federal and provincial programmes.

➡️ Read Babylon’s Learn English and French in Canada Guide for the best options.

7. A Clear Path to Permanent Residency and Citizenship

Another major reason why Canada is popular for expats is the clarity of its long-term settlement options.

Many immigration routes including Express Entry, the Post-Graduate Work Permit (PGWP) for international students, and Provincial Nominee Programs can lead to permanent residency. After living in Canada as a permanent resident for three years, you can apply for Canadian citizenship.

Expats in many other countries spend years in legal uncertainty. Canada’s system is comparatively open about who qualifies and how the process works.

8. World-Class Universities and Student Life

Canada is a top destination for international students. Universities like the University of Toronto, McGill, UBC, and the University of Waterloo rank among the best in the world.

Tuition fees are generally lower than in the United States or the United Kingdom, though still significant. International students can work part-time during their studies and full-time during scheduled breaks.

After graduating, the PGWP allows international graduates to stay and work in Canada for up to three years which is often the first step toward permanent residency.

9. Incredible Geography and Outdoor Life

Canada is the second-largest country in the world by land area. It offers an extraordinary range of landscapes from Atlantic coastlines and the Great Lakes to the Rockies, prairies, and Arctic tundra.

For expats who value access to nature, skiing, hiking, kayaking, or simply open space, Canada delivers in a way few countries can.

The changing seasons including significant snowfall in most of the country can be a challenge for newcomers, but many come to appreciate the distinct rhythms of Canadian life throughout the year.

Things to Know Before You Move

Canada is an excellent destination, but it is not without challenges. Here is what to prepare for:

Cost of living in major cities. Toronto and Vancouver are expensive. Housing in particular has become a significant challenge. Smaller cities like Calgary, Ottawa, and Halifax offer lower costs with strong opportunities.

The cold. Winters in most of Canada are serious. Temperatures regularly drop below -10°C or even -20°C. Proper clothing and preparation are essential.

The waiting period for healthcare. New arrivals typically wait up to three months before provincial health coverage begins. Private insurance is strongly recommended during this period.

Credential recognition. If you work in a regulated profession, the process to have qualifications recognised can be lengthy. Starting early is strongly advised.

➡️ Read Babylon’s Canada Neighbourhoods: Living & Area Guide to find the right city for your budget and lifestyle.

Conclusion

Understanding why Canada is popular for expats comes down to one simple truth: it is one of the few countries that combines opportunity, stability, and genuine inclusion at the same time.

It has a structured immigration system, a diverse and welcoming society, universal public healthcare, strong job opportunities, and a genuine path to citizenship.

For expats, students, and globally mobile professionals, Canada offers not just a place to live but a realistic place to build a life.

➡️ Start with the Moving to Canada Guide to get a full overview of what to expect.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is Canada popular for expats compared to other countries? Canada combines a welcoming immigration system, multicultural cities, universal healthcare, and a clear path to permanent residency. This makes it one of the most practical and stable destinations for people building a new life abroad.

Is Canada easy to immigrate to? Compared to many countries, yes. Canada has one of the most transparent immigration systems in the world. The Express Entry system and Provincial Nominee Programs offer clear criteria and defined processes. However, competition can be high and the process takes time. Using official IRCC resources or a licensed immigration consultant is recommended.

Do you need to speak French to live in Canada? Not in most of the country. English is sufficient in provinces like Ontario, British Columbia, and Alberta. However, French is the primary language in Quebec, and bilingualism can open additional immigration pathways.

Is Canada expensive for expats? It depends on where you live. Toronto and Vancouver have high housing costs. Cities like Calgary, Ottawa, Halifax, and Winnipeg are more affordable while still offering strong job markets and quality services.

Can international students stay in Canada after graduating? Yes. Most international graduates are eligible for a Post-Graduate Work Permit (PGWP), which allows them to work in Canada for up to three years. This is often the first step toward permanent residency.

Looking for more practical guides? Explore Babylon’s full Canada section for everything from visas and housing to healthcare and networking.