Portugal vs Spain: Where Should Expats Actually Move?

Portugal vs Spain: Where Should Expats Actually Move? is one of the most common questions among people planning to relocate to Southern Europe. Both countries offer sunshine, relaxed lifestyles, strong expat communities, and a high quality of life. But the experience of living in each place can feel very different once you arrive.

There is no single correct answer. The right choice depends on your budget, lifestyle and personal goals.

Cost of living: Portugal vs Spain for expats

When comparing Portugal vs Spain: Where Should Expats Actually Move?, cost of living is often the first factor people look at.

Portugal is generally slightly cheaper, especially in housing outside Lisbon and Porto. Smaller towns can still offer very affordable rent and daily expenses. However, Lisbon has become quite expensive in recent years due to demand from expats and digital nomads.

Spain offers more variation. Big cities like Madrid and Barcelona can be expensive, but many mid-sized cities such as Valencia, Seville, Alicante, or Granada offer a much lower cost of living with a high quality of life.

Overall, Spain tends to give more balance across regions, while Portugal can be more affordable if you choose carefully.

For reference, you can explore official Price level indices | OECD.

Lifestyle and daily life

Lifestyle is where the difference becomes very noticeable. Portugal vs Spain: Where Should Expats Actually Move?

Spain is more dynamic and fast-paced in most urban areas. Cities are larger, public transport is highly developed and social life is very active. Eating out late, busy streets and constant movement are part of daily life.

Portugal feels quieter and more relaxed. Life moves at a slower rhythm, especially outside Lisbon. Many expats describe it as more peaceful and less intense than Spain.

If you want energy, variety and constant activity, Spain usually fits better. If you prefer calm and simplicity, Portugal may feel more comfortable.

Job opportunities and remote work

Work is a major factor in deciding Portugal vs Spain: Where Should Expats Actually Move?

Spain has a larger economy and more job opportunities overall. International companies are concentrated in cities like Madrid and Barcelona and sectors such as tourism, education and tech are more developed.

You can read more about working life in Spain here:

• Spain Employment Rights: Your Guide to Working

Portugal has a smaller job market, but it has become very popular for remote workers. Lisbon and Porto are now well-known digital nomad hubs, with strong coworking cultures and international communities.

If you already work remotely, Portugal can feel easier to settle into. If you are looking for local employment, Spain usually offers more options.

You can read more about working life in Portugal here:

• Portugal Employment Rights: Your Guide to Working

Language and integration

Language plays a key role in the decision: Portugal vs Spain: Where Should Expats Actually Move?

Spanish is widely spoken globally and often easier for expats to practice due to its international use. In Spain, English is common in big cities but less so in smaller towns.

Portuguese can feel more challenging at first, but locals are generally very welcoming when foreigners try to learn. In both countries, even basic language skills significantly improve daily life and integration.

You can explore more about adapting to life abroad here:

• Moving abroad in 2026: Step-by-step guide to changing country

Climate and geography

Both countries are known for great weather, but there are differences when comparing Portugal vs Spain: Where Should Expats Actually Move?

Spain offers more climate diversity. You can find Mediterranean beaches, hot southern regions, and cooler northern green areas all within one country.

Portugal has a more consistent Atlantic climate, with mild winters and warm summers, especially along the coast.

If you want variety, Spain stands out. If you prefer stability in weather, Portugal may feel more predictable.

Expat communities and social life

Another important part is how easy it is to meet people. Portugal vs Spain: Where Should Expats Actually Move?

Spain has large expat hubs in cities like Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, and Málaga. This makes it easier to build a social circle quickly.

Portugal also has strong expat communities, especially in Lisbon, Porto, and the Algarve, but they are generally smaller and more spread out.

Both countries are welcoming, but Spain often feels more socially dynamic, while Portugal feels more intimate and close-knit.

Final answer: Portugal vs Spain for expats

So, Portugal vs Spain: Where Should Expats Actually Move?

Spain is usually better if you want:

• More job opportunities
• Larger and more active cities
• Strong infrastructure and transport
• A faster social lifestyle

Portugal is usually better if you want:

• Lower costs in many areas
• A slower and calmer lifestyle
• Strong remote work culture
• A more relaxed environment overall

The right choice depends less on the country and more on the life you want to build.